1 00:00:01,000 --> 00:00:04,074 2 00:00:14,800 --> 00:00:16,520 Film history 3 00:00:16,719 --> 00:00:19,480 is history of power of creating a history. 4 00:00:54,280 --> 00:00:56,320 Tito Party 5 00:00:56,560 --> 00:00:58,040 Get ready. 6 00:01:04,239 --> 00:01:08,440 This is the story, of one country, 7 00:01:17,319 --> 00:01:21,720 that no longer exists. 8 00:01:35,359 --> 00:01:39,000 Except on the film. 9 00:01:47,120 --> 00:01:51,240 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 10 00:02:42,360 --> 00:02:45,120 The cinematography had priority importance, 11 00:02:45,360 --> 00:02:48,480 within a scope of then Yugoslavia. 12 00:02:52,680 --> 00:02:56,080 We were one of the leading cinematographies in Europe. 13 00:02:57,560 --> 00:03:00,240 Steva Petrovic assistant director 14 00:03:16,240 --> 00:03:20,240 Film town was built by the state of Yugoslavia. 15 00:03:21,400 --> 00:03:23,720 We had big chances. 16 00:03:23,879 --> 00:03:27,000 Worked side by side with renowned world directors, 17 00:03:27,199 --> 00:03:30,720 we produced great world decors, and the world great films. 18 00:03:35,159 --> 00:03:37,840 Veljko Despotovic Scenographer 19 00:03:42,479 --> 00:03:44,640 What's the time? 20 00:03:45,080 --> 00:03:47,240 Time of revolution. 21 00:04:01,220 --> 00:04:04,330 I founded the Association of Film Actors of Serbia, 22 00:04:04,365 --> 00:04:07,440 and also the Association of Film Actors of Yugoslavia. 23 00:04:07,600 --> 00:04:09,000 It was wirtten on the door: "If you don't think you are the best, 24 00:04:09,360 --> 00:04:11,360 don't come in. " 25 00:04:24,179 --> 00:04:26,560 Bata Zivojinovic film actor 26 00:04:29,120 --> 00:04:32,440 Today the film is much different, than it was before. 27 00:04:32,920 --> 00:04:35,520 The impact of the film was enormous. 28 00:04:35,759 --> 00:04:41,960 Film was a powerful weapon of propaganda and so on. 29 00:04:44,759 --> 00:04:48,040 Gile Djuric studio director 30 00:04:59,879 --> 00:05:03,520 Every country and every government enforces it's own themes. 31 00:05:04,319 --> 00:05:07,160 It was like that. And it always will be. 32 00:05:07,800 --> 00:05:11,040 That every power promotes itself. 33 00:05:12,879 --> 00:05:16,600 I think that formula of the film is to be fair to the theme. 34 00:05:18,439 --> 00:05:22,640 Fairness of the film can be best seen by how long it lasts. 35 00:05:23,839 --> 00:05:27,840 That is the first and only law of the film. 36 00:05:30,959 --> 00:05:33,560 Veljko Bulajic film director 37 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:41,960 On a photograph is Tito, the bandit leader. 38 00:05:42,160 --> 00:05:46,920 Josip Broz Tito, born in Kumrovec, 39 00:05:47,240 --> 00:05:51,480 on 25th of May, 1892. 40 00:06:14,481 --> 00:06:22,481 Comrade Tito, call his eagles to war. 41 00:06:47,920 --> 00:06:51,120 Josip Broz Tito Marshal of Yugoslavia. 42 00:07:12,439 --> 00:07:16,400 Comrade president Tito, 43 00:07:17,800 --> 00:07:22,800 I was your cinematography projectionist, for 32 years. 44 00:07:24,199 --> 00:07:26,720 I am grateful for everything. 45 00:07:39,319 --> 00:07:41,080 It's wrong. 46 00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:53,560 Leka Konstantinovic. Tito's projectionist 47 00:08:08,360 --> 00:08:11,520 Berlin is down! 48 00:08:11,800 --> 00:08:14,560 Berlin kaputt! Hitler kaputt! 49 00:08:14,879 --> 00:08:17,760 Berlin is down. 50 00:08:20,360 --> 00:08:22,520 Brcko-Banovci Our victory. 51 00:08:29,759 --> 00:08:32,000 The end of war. May 1945 52 00:08:32,159 --> 00:08:34,840 The year 1945 will stay in remembrance. 53 00:08:35,039 --> 00:08:37,640 Justice came, for which we fought. 54 00:08:38,200 --> 00:08:40,680 Everything will be gratious in new Yugoslavia. 55 00:08:41,639 --> 00:08:43,840 The whole country will be happy. 56 00:08:44,120 --> 00:08:46,920 Beginning of new Yugoslavia! 57 00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:52,120 Comrades, the war is over. But the revolution continues! 58 00:08:52,840 --> 00:08:55,200 Our people's revolution! 59 00:09:03,840 --> 00:09:07,200 Yugoslavia was in war from 1941 till 1945. 60 00:09:08,080 --> 00:09:10,040 The whole country was in ruins. 61 00:09:10,240 --> 00:09:13,640 Belgrade was destroyed three times by bombs. 62 00:09:15,639 --> 00:09:22,600 In 1946 and 1947 230 km of railway was built. 63 00:09:22,799 --> 00:09:26,680 All that was built by youth. Of course, not only the youth. 64 00:09:33,960 --> 00:09:37,880 For the first week we exceeded the norm by 70 percent! 65 00:09:43,600 --> 00:09:49,080 I was also there, mainly as an organizer. 66 00:09:50,440 --> 00:09:54,080 Steady! To the right! Forward, march! 67 00:09:54,399 --> 00:09:57,000 We slept in the barracks. In order to demonstrate courage, 68 00:09:57,159 --> 00:10:01,680 we slept on the boards. We didn't want blankets nor paliasse. 69 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:08,320 We were like that. 70 00:10:11,279 --> 00:10:14,600 We liked to work for our country. 71 00:10:16,320 --> 00:10:18,760 Part of the middle class, 72 00:10:18,960 --> 00:10:21,080 are skeptical about this feat of ours. 73 00:10:21,240 --> 00:10:24,920 They can't understand that our 5 socialist years 74 00:10:25,080 --> 00:10:27,840 is like their 55. 75 00:10:29,639 --> 00:10:33,000 If it is required my Comrades we will work day and night. 76 00:10:33,279 --> 00:10:35,880 Our country expects that from us. 77 00:10:37,759 --> 00:10:42,560 Along with this struggle on 1-May, 1947 in Belgrade. 78 00:10:42,799 --> 00:10:45,260 The construction of the film town started. 79 00:10:45,261 --> 00:10:46,861 Vlasta Gavrik. Scenogrpaher 80 00:10:46,920 --> 00:10:49,240 In 1951 it will have seven modern studios and other objects. 81 00:10:49,480 --> 00:10:53,240 It will represent adequate technical base, 82 00:10:53,399 --> 00:10:56,820 for the realization of major tasks of Yugoslavian cinema. 83 00:10:57,079 --> 00:10:59,640 Central film studio, Avala film. 84 00:10:59,840 --> 00:11:02,400 When I came to the film town, 85 00:11:02,559 --> 00:11:04,520 it looked something like this paper. 86 00:11:04,720 --> 00:11:07,680 A huge field. 87 00:11:08,720 --> 00:11:11,600 That was the beggining of our cinema. 88 00:11:11,799 --> 00:11:14,760 When nobody knew how to construct a film town. 89 00:11:15,559 --> 00:11:18,800 The Engineer, uncle George will explain to you about the assignment. 90 00:11:19,080 --> 00:11:21,280 Hello, youngsters. 91 00:11:21,799 --> 00:11:25,200 What can I tell you? Do you see that hill? -Yes. 92 00:11:26,080 --> 00:11:27,720 Let's go. 93 00:11:27,879 --> 00:11:31,120 It began by plan of the construction 94 00:11:31,320 --> 00:11:35,200 of big studios three x three. The buildings for tone and editing. 95 00:11:35,360 --> 00:11:38,280 The building for carpentry workshop. 96 00:11:38,519 --> 00:11:42,680 A little further, on the right side is the building for wardrobe. 97 00:11:42,919 --> 00:11:46,000 Apartments for the actors. Premises for the mask. 98 00:11:46,279 --> 00:11:50,120 Today's reception desk is at the entrance to the Avala film. 99 00:11:50,480 --> 00:11:54,400 Here is the entrance gate. This is a piece of asphalt road. 100 00:11:54,679 --> 00:11:58,440 It was 300m long, everybody was proud of it. 101 00:12:04,200 --> 00:12:06,640 Good afternoon. Avala film. How may I help you? 102 00:12:07,960 --> 00:12:10,200 Good afternoon. Yes, what do you need? 103 00:12:10,879 --> 00:12:12,920 Just a moment, hang on please. 104 00:12:14,399 --> 00:12:17,240 Yes we've reached a decision. 105 00:12:17,519 --> 00:12:20,000 Ranko Petric. The director of Avala Film 106 00:12:20,159 --> 00:12:23,120 85 percent. Through our privatisation. 107 00:12:25,879 --> 00:12:28,560 Avala film was formed as the central film studio 108 00:12:28,720 --> 00:12:31,400 on Yugoslav Government's decision. 109 00:12:32,159 --> 00:12:36,480 Here is the decision, which was signed by the PM, 110 00:12:36,600 --> 00:12:39,360 Marshal of Yugoslavia, Josip Broz Tito. 111 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:43,680 For the party. 112 00:13:00,080 --> 00:13:03,680 The whole concept was the central film place in Yugoslavia. 113 00:13:03,879 --> 00:13:09,760 That 30-50 films should be filmed in the first five years. 114 00:13:10,440 --> 00:13:16,680 That didn't happen. Only Studio no. 1 was built. 115 00:13:17,240 --> 00:13:20,480 It is one of the largest studios in Europe. 116 00:13:23,159 --> 00:13:27,080 That dimensions exceeded the possibilities. 117 00:13:27,279 --> 00:13:30,480 Of financing and also personnel. 118 00:13:30,759 --> 00:13:34,120 The idea of socialism is like the idea of the God. 119 00:13:34,320 --> 00:13:40,000 Those are great ideas which must be supported. 120 00:13:40,639 --> 00:13:43,080 Film town can not be built just like that. 121 00:13:44,060 --> 00:13:46,060 We are aware that we will have a lot of difficulties. 122 00:13:46,280 --> 00:13:48,160 Until our workers overcome the obstacles, 123 00:13:48,195 --> 00:13:50,040 that are derived from our backwardness. 124 00:13:50,699 --> 00:13:54,720 They understand that the expansion of socialism is in their own interest. 125 00:13:55,080 --> 00:13:58,800 That it can be achieved only with the creative enthusiasm. 126 00:13:58,919 --> 00:14:02,840 This new, better life that our people work with their own hands. 127 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:07,280 That is socialism. Led by our Party and Comrade Tito. 128 00:15:01,440 --> 00:15:04,560 We heard that from Lenin and Rusov. 129 00:15:04,799 --> 00:15:09,880 That film is an important category of state and the party propaganda. 130 00:15:12,440 --> 00:15:16,160 Can anybody show on the globe where is Mother Russia? 131 00:15:17,120 --> 00:15:18,920 I know. 132 00:15:19,120 --> 00:15:22,400 Which Russian you like the most? - Comrade Stalin. 133 00:15:23,159 --> 00:15:26,520 The first attempt to produce a film 134 00:15:26,720 --> 00:15:30,240 was collaboration with the MOSFILM, from Soviet Union. 135 00:15:31,200 --> 00:15:34,280 A scene was filmed on Belgrade city square, 136 00:15:34,480 --> 00:15:39,800 where people carried large portraits of Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin. 137 00:15:40,200 --> 00:15:42,960 and much smaller portraits of Josip Broz Tito. 138 00:15:43,639 --> 00:15:47,440 Josip Broz was the alpha and omega of that war. 139 00:15:49,200 --> 00:15:51,520 This is due to the terrible delusion. 140 00:15:51,679 --> 00:15:54,880 It all flared to terrible proportions. 141 00:15:55,039 --> 00:15:57,440 Tito refuses obedience to Stalin. May 1948 142 00:15:57,600 --> 00:16:01,400 They want to erase the glory of our people and their heroic fight. 143 00:16:04,720 --> 00:16:07,480 Stalin threats by invasion on Yugoslavia, June 1948. 144 00:16:07,679 --> 00:16:10,440 Bureau of fraternal communist countries. 145 00:16:10,559 --> 00:16:12,960 Informs on the state of communist parties of Yugoslavia. 146 00:16:13,159 --> 00:16:15,000 Big problems arised. 147 00:16:15,200 --> 00:16:18,080 There was a conflict with the East European countries. 148 00:16:18,240 --> 00:16:20,040 They attack us from all sides. 149 00:16:20,159 --> 00:16:22,360 Titoism - betrayal of socialism. 150 00:16:22,519 --> 00:16:28,880 Russia wanted absolute domination. If they dominate one whole country, 151 00:16:29,200 --> 00:16:31,920 they will ask for other conditions. 152 00:16:32,159 --> 00:16:35,080 Do you support Tito or Stalin? - De Gaull 153 00:16:36,080 --> 00:16:40,440 Whole my life I praise Stalin. Now you want to take his picture off. 154 00:16:41,559 --> 00:16:45,240 Wait Straia, maybe we should remove the other picture. 155 00:16:47,960 --> 00:16:50,840 Consequence of the resolution of Inform-Bureau. 156 00:16:51,080 --> 00:16:55,240 The withdrawal of Soviet films from our distribution. 157 00:16:55,720 --> 00:16:58,400 You don't have right Comrade Stalin. 158 00:16:59,399 --> 00:17:02,560 This is what we tell you the people! 159 00:17:06,279 --> 00:17:08,760 Later on the unit was formed. 160 00:17:08,960 --> 00:17:13,160 Their task was to provide movies from the other side. 161 00:17:13,720 --> 00:17:17,400 That means, mostly from Hollywood production. 162 00:17:29,640 --> 00:17:32,000 "Tarzan triumphs" 163 00:18:15,359 --> 00:18:17,880 I am on the right side. 164 00:18:20,160 --> 00:18:22,800 The leader is on the right side. 165 00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:25,520 In the Army is also like that. 166 00:18:29,799 --> 00:18:33,520 I was not afraid. The first time I came I was. 167 00:18:34,079 --> 00:18:37,120 Not from Tito but from the work. 168 00:18:38,559 --> 00:18:42,040 The first time I came. All the cabinet was there. 169 00:18:42,759 --> 00:18:45,120 What kind of meeting that was- I don't know. 170 00:18:45,319 --> 00:18:47,200 He looked at me. 171 00:18:47,880 --> 00:18:52,560 "When did you arrive here?" - "Today", I responded. 172 00:18:52,720 --> 00:18:54,920 From where? - From guard. 173 00:18:55,160 --> 00:18:58,440 He pat me on the shoulder. "Good", he said. 174 00:18:58,920 --> 00:19:02,600 No one else said hello. They were passing by. 175 00:19:24,039 --> 00:19:27,520 Every day Tito and me watched films. 176 00:19:28,079 --> 00:19:31,080 He watched. I stood here. 177 00:19:32,960 --> 00:19:36,160 And when he goes somewhere. I set-up the film. 178 00:19:36,359 --> 00:19:39,440 Even if it was late in the night. He watched the film. 179 00:19:42,200 --> 00:19:45,120 President Tito was a great admirer of the film. 180 00:19:46,519 --> 00:19:50,160 From what I know and others know better. 181 00:19:50,359 --> 00:19:53,560 He went to cinema every night. 182 00:19:54,119 --> 00:19:57,520 He saw all our films. He loved western-film. 183 00:19:57,839 --> 00:20:02,440 He loved Kirk Douglas and John Wayne. 184 00:20:03,519 --> 00:20:07,280 I forgot their names. I don't work for 27 years. 185 00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:33,200 Once I started the projection at 3 a. m. 186 00:20:33,759 --> 00:20:39,080 President asked me: "Why you did not go home?" 187 00:20:40,480 --> 00:20:45,840 I said. That I have a great film. 188 00:20:46,839 --> 00:20:48,920 "What kind of film?" - "War film. " 189 00:20:49,440 --> 00:20:51,560 He sat and watched it till the end. 190 00:20:52,799 --> 00:20:55,680 Around 5:30 the film ended. 191 00:20:56,680 --> 00:20:59,960 His limousine came and he left. 192 00:21:00,799 --> 00:21:03,400 I wondered, when does this man sleep. 193 00:21:08,839 --> 00:21:11,560 On 20th of October the Liberation Day of Belgrade. 194 00:21:11,720 --> 00:21:14,400 President of the republic Josip Broz Tito. 195 00:21:14,559 --> 00:21:18,280 Opened a permanent exhibition of Yugoslav war history. 196 00:21:18,480 --> 00:21:19,960 War museum Belgrade, Serbia. 197 00:21:20,079 --> 00:21:22,600 On the opening ceremony was Jovanka Broz, Tito's spouse 198 00:21:22,759 --> 00:21:25,360 and Yugoslav top executives. 199 00:21:26,119 --> 00:21:30,440 "This museum will be the historical monument. " Tito said. 200 00:21:31,200 --> 00:21:35,560 "My wish is that we do not fill this Museum with some future battles. " 201 00:21:40,880 --> 00:21:43,240 Show the order to all fighters. 202 00:22:07,039 --> 00:22:11,240 "The window must fall tonight. " 203 00:22:30,640 --> 00:22:36,640 Today is hard to speak about the wars that happened to us. 204 00:22:38,160 --> 00:22:42,200 We made films about the people's liberation battle. 205 00:22:44,960 --> 00:22:48,520 We didn't have criteria of how this must be done. 206 00:22:49,279 --> 00:22:52,720 Many of you are asking who we are. We are Partisans. 207 00:22:53,119 --> 00:22:56,240 We don't recognize the occupation. We struggle for freedom. 208 00:22:56,400 --> 00:22:58,240 Fellow proletarians! 209 00:22:58,400 --> 00:23:00,760 Death to Fascism! - Freedom to the people! 210 00:23:00,960 --> 00:23:03,640 Death to Fascism! - Freedom to the people! 211 00:23:03,920 --> 00:23:07,040 Fellow aviators, Death to Fascism! - Freedom to the people. 212 00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:15,000 These films were very authentic. But in some places it was exaggerated. 213 00:23:15,759 --> 00:23:18,320 613,613, Mayday. 214 00:23:19,119 --> 00:23:21,320 Cousin arrived. Cousin arrived. 215 00:23:22,279 --> 00:23:26,240 No trace of the bandit. Do not underestimate them. 216 00:23:39,200 --> 00:23:41,280 Grandpa, what is that roar? 217 00:23:41,480 --> 00:23:44,880 Soldiers are killing enemies. Frees Kozara. 218 00:23:45,359 --> 00:23:47,480 There were films, 219 00:23:47,680 --> 00:23:50,800 that were telling the truth. That were critical. 220 00:23:51,519 --> 00:23:56,120 Films that we do not have today. 221 00:24:03,240 --> 00:24:06,560 Army goes! 222 00:24:08,039 --> 00:24:11,280 Proletarians go! 223 00:24:31,559 --> 00:24:34,720 These are not scenes from the documentary film. 224 00:24:34,920 --> 00:24:37,160 Neither authentic war footage. 225 00:24:37,359 --> 00:24:40,560 It is one of the shooting day of the "The Partisans", 226 00:24:40,720 --> 00:24:44,480 from the director Stole Jankovic. These are soldiers, 227 00:24:44,640 --> 00:24:48,560 that are on military service with camera and actors: domestic and foreign. 228 00:24:48,920 --> 00:24:50,840 I am from Kragujevac. 229 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:53,360 - With whom you befriended from the actors? 230 00:24:53,519 --> 00:24:55,520 With Mr. Bata. 231 00:24:55,640 --> 00:24:59,360 - Where are you from? Slovenia. I was determined to go to German group, 232 00:24:59,599 --> 00:25:04,280 but I ran to the partisans without anybody noticing. 233 00:25:04,519 --> 00:25:06,440 So I'm a Partisan now. 234 00:25:06,599 --> 00:25:08,440 - Who are you? Dead Italiian. 235 00:25:08,599 --> 00:25:13,360 - And, when you're alive? Salih Krasnic from Bosnia. 236 00:25:13,559 --> 00:25:17,320 I'm serving the military service. 237 00:25:17,680 --> 00:25:22,200 Comrade Commander of the Battalion. Would you like to tell us, 238 00:25:22,400 --> 00:25:26,560 are the soldiers losing time compared to the classic military service? 239 00:25:28,319 --> 00:25:32,920 I would not agree with that. Because, this is how 240 00:25:33,160 --> 00:25:38,240 we remember and encourage the way of Partisan fighting. 241 00:25:39,440 --> 00:25:42,200 Let them closer and without excitement! 242 00:25:43,200 --> 00:25:44,840 Fire! 243 00:25:45,880 --> 00:25:47,720 Attack! 244 00:25:51,400 --> 00:25:56,200 Partisan war films were funded and loved. 245 00:25:57,319 --> 00:26:01,040 Bata Zivojinovic, myself and other actors were visiting factories 246 00:26:01,200 --> 00:26:04,920 and talked about how good this film will be. That is how we collected money. 247 00:26:05,119 --> 00:26:07,240 They understood the role of film. 248 00:26:07,440 --> 00:26:11,200 It was interesting to to see actors in uniform. 249 00:26:11,400 --> 00:26:15,600 When we said that we need money to complete the film, 250 00:26:15,799 --> 00:26:19,280 they gave without asking how much. 251 00:26:19,599 --> 00:26:22,800 The whole of Europe was brought to its knees. 252 00:26:24,200 --> 00:26:28,920 But here on Balkans, Yugoslav Partisans are outsmarting us. 253 00:26:36,440 --> 00:26:39,920 Fire Comrade! -I don't know. How you don't know to shoot? Fire! 254 00:26:42,720 --> 00:26:47,000 That is how many of the partisan films incurred. That were terrific. 255 00:27:18,279 --> 00:27:22,040 There are films, from the beginning till the end I kill Germans. 256 00:27:28,920 --> 00:27:31,000 Retreat! 257 00:27:31,279 --> 00:27:35,960 Hitler before death said: "Kill Bata Zivojinovic" 258 00:27:48,799 --> 00:27:52,560 They attacked us here, here and here. 259 00:27:57,599 --> 00:28:00,640 Tito was very eager 260 00:28:00,799 --> 00:28:05,840 to shoot films about War and Partisans. 261 00:28:06,720 --> 00:28:09,600 Attention, Division Brandenburg. 262 00:28:09,839 --> 00:28:13,800 Josip Broz, known as Tito. 263 00:28:15,480 --> 00:28:19,200 The film crew, soldiers and commanders involved in the shooting of the film 264 00:28:19,359 --> 00:28:23,200 sent a welcome telegram to Comrade Tito, at the beginning of the shooting. 265 00:28:27,000 --> 00:28:29,600 Highly respected Comrade President. 266 00:28:29,799 --> 00:28:31,840 This morning will be received 267 00:28:32,039 --> 00:28:35,120 the first copy of the film, from the laboratory. Stop. 268 00:28:35,279 --> 00:28:37,560 Thus ending a long-term work, 269 00:28:37,720 --> 00:28:41,640 in which we invested our knowledge and skills. 270 00:28:41,839 --> 00:28:45,560 In order to fulfill our duty to the revolution. Stop. 271 00:28:46,599 --> 00:28:48,880 We will be honoured 272 00:28:49,079 --> 00:28:54,200 to show you the results of our work. 273 00:28:54,839 --> 00:29:01,280 Copy of the film will be available from tomorrow. Stop. 274 00:29:08,519 --> 00:29:14,280 I'm talking how much Tito was familiar with creating films. 275 00:29:15,039 --> 00:29:17,840 Especially films about him. 276 00:29:18,279 --> 00:29:21,520 He was not a layman who would say what you've done-you've done. 277 00:29:21,680 --> 00:29:26,960 He was very analytical and to the detail. 278 00:29:27,400 --> 00:29:32,280 For us and the environment we were proud of what he said. 279 00:29:35,599 --> 00:29:38,760 Here is the example of what he wrote on screenplays. 280 00:29:39,720 --> 00:29:43,360 "Arrange that I can watch the film at home. " 281 00:29:45,720 --> 00:29:48,160 "This does not correspond to reality. " 282 00:29:48,599 --> 00:29:51,960 "I will read the scenario and give my opinion, 283 00:29:52,200 --> 00:29:55,960 I should not be directly shown. " 284 00:30:07,920 --> 00:30:11,240 Here are the authentic German tanks, from the war. 285 00:30:12,160 --> 00:30:16,360 I keep all these photos. I can enlarge this photograph, 286 00:30:16,759 --> 00:30:19,600 and put it into any office from that time. 287 00:30:19,920 --> 00:30:22,040 Scenographer does that. 288 00:30:22,480 --> 00:30:24,920 Where is Tito? 289 00:30:29,279 --> 00:30:35,160 Tito especially liked, 290 00:30:35,359 --> 00:30:38,480 that his car in the film has the correct numbers on a car-plate. 291 00:30:39,559 --> 00:30:41,760 This is Tito's car. 292 00:30:41,920 --> 00:30:46,680 He was thrilled that they knew the exact car number, 293 00:30:46,880 --> 00:30:49,280 that the Germans captured. 294 00:30:49,440 --> 00:30:51,760 Tito is there. Tito must be there. 295 00:30:51,880 --> 00:30:54,480 Gather all the men and attack. 296 00:31:14,039 --> 00:31:16,680 I have often asked myself, Mr. Captain, 297 00:31:16,880 --> 00:31:20,640 what makes these unarmed, barefoot people oppose us and get killed? 298 00:31:20,799 --> 00:31:24,920 What is that strange force that guides them? 299 00:31:25,799 --> 00:31:31,040 ...Partisan is on the guard... 300 00:31:37,039 --> 00:31:39,680 They believe. They are convinced 301 00:31:39,839 --> 00:31:42,760 that the world thanks to their efforts will be different and better. 302 00:31:42,920 --> 00:31:45,400 That is how they infecteded the masses. 303 00:31:45,599 --> 00:31:49,600 I think that is the secret of their eternal and impossible endurance. 304 00:32:07,960 --> 00:32:11,280 Tito's residency Uzicka, Belgrade 305 00:32:21,680 --> 00:32:25,880 I have not been here since 1980. 306 00:32:32,720 --> 00:32:36,600 I still keep the key from the forest house. 307 00:32:38,799 --> 00:32:43,720 I want to give it to someone who runs it. 308 00:32:44,519 --> 00:32:47,000 Here you go. - Thank you. Welcome. 309 00:32:47,200 --> 00:32:49,960 I have another one but I will keep it. 310 00:33:06,799 --> 00:33:11,560 NATO bombed this residency in 1999. 311 00:34:27,719 --> 00:34:30,640 The film screen was there. 312 00:34:32,559 --> 00:34:37,440 My equipment was there. I set it up every night. 313 00:34:40,760 --> 00:34:43,320 Chairs were there. 314 00:34:43,559 --> 00:34:47,720 Comrade Jovanka and Comrade President were sitting there. 315 00:34:58,079 --> 00:35:02,800 At 6 in the evening I came here and set it all up. 316 00:35:02,960 --> 00:35:06,720 Comrade president asked me: "Which movie is on?" 317 00:35:06,880 --> 00:35:10,480 I respond, sometimes I give him the scenario. And then watched the movie. 318 00:35:14,960 --> 00:35:18,720 When they are alone, they have quick dinner. In 15 minutes. 319 00:35:18,920 --> 00:35:22,680 But when the guests are there it's not known when they will end. 320 00:35:23,559 --> 00:35:29,040 Then, I sit and wait. That was the hardest part - when I sit and wait. 321 00:35:47,480 --> 00:35:50,320 This is Belgrade the capital of Yugoslavia. 322 00:35:51,599 --> 00:35:55,520 Two big rivers, nine hills, one million inhabitants. 323 00:35:56,119 --> 00:35:59,280 In the last 2000 years it was destroyed 54 times. 324 00:36:10,320 --> 00:36:13,600 Today is Friday, 29 April 119 day of the year. 325 00:36:14,079 --> 00:36:16,200 The Sun rises at 4.40. 326 00:36:41,119 --> 00:36:43,440 Film town in Belgrade, 327 00:36:43,639 --> 00:36:45,960 revived this year as never was before. 328 00:36:46,199 --> 00:36:50,600 Avala film, this year made several movies for our and foreign companies. 329 00:36:52,039 --> 00:36:54,880 Here are a few scenes from the film "Roman Virgins". 330 00:37:00,079 --> 00:37:05,560 1962 was a turning point in the activities of the film town. 331 00:37:07,360 --> 00:37:11,880 At the head of the company came Mr. Ratko Drazevic. 332 00:37:12,079 --> 00:37:16,140 He was a completely different personality than of his predecessors. 333 00:37:18,400 --> 00:37:20,420 What is it? Do you like me? 334 00:37:22,119 --> 00:37:24,180 It occurred to me that I know you. 335 00:37:24,381 --> 00:37:27,881 Many people know me brother. Do you want something to drink? 336 00:37:28,039 --> 00:37:31,640 In Avala film, in the era of these co-productions 337 00:37:31,840 --> 00:37:37,120 came one true european mag, producer in the american sense. 338 00:37:37,760 --> 00:37:41,800 That's how they called him, Hollywood mag from the Balkans. 339 00:37:42,199 --> 00:37:44,840 Well-known Ratko Drazovic. 340 00:37:48,280 --> 00:37:54,840 A dangerous partisan, member of the group that caught Draza Mihajlovic. 341 00:38:01,400 --> 00:38:04,680 He had that experience, he spoke foreign languages and so on. 342 00:38:05,840 --> 00:38:11,720 I think, there was a role played by his former company Udba. 343 00:38:13,920 --> 00:38:17,320 He have killed and everything. 344 00:38:18,920 --> 00:38:22,640 There was some kind of foreign aid from US that was intended for our country. 345 00:38:22,840 --> 00:38:26,960 He resold it to South America. 346 00:38:27,760 --> 00:38:31,480 Money was probably used for goverment suspicious jobs. 347 00:38:36,960 --> 00:38:42,440 That man labeled our cinematography and its beginnings. 348 00:38:44,320 --> 00:38:49,840 When he came he was seen as fear and suspense. 349 00:38:50,079 --> 00:38:54,680 He made order in Avala film. 350 00:38:54,880 --> 00:38:58,720 In year or two he made many foreign partnerships. 351 00:38:58,920 --> 00:39:00,960 He brought Americans. 352 00:39:06,960 --> 00:39:10,200 His job was to start with big co-productions, 353 00:39:10,400 --> 00:39:12,520 and to bring the money. 354 00:39:12,679 --> 00:39:14,460 Of course, that money was going to the state. 355 00:39:14,561 --> 00:39:16,761 "Long ships" 356 00:39:26,440 --> 00:39:30,000 The world came to Avala-film, through Ratko Drazovic. 357 00:39:30,280 --> 00:39:32,800 And Avala film went to the World. 358 00:39:54,519 --> 00:39:59,520 "Long ships" was a beggining of our entrance 359 00:39:59,760 --> 00:40:03,640 in the world cinematography. Producing of films 360 00:40:03,840 --> 00:40:06,240 that will be shown to the whole world. 361 00:40:06,480 --> 00:40:10,560 Why did you decide to shoot a movie in Yugoslavia? 362 00:40:10,920 --> 00:40:15,320 Not one studio in Europe and America is big enough. 363 00:40:18,840 --> 00:40:21,640 It was necessary to build facilities 364 00:40:21,840 --> 00:40:25,320 in which we have shown our abilities. 365 00:40:25,519 --> 00:40:29,240 We shown that we are equally good as Americans. That they are not better than us. 366 00:40:29,480 --> 00:40:34,600 We attracted them with the perfect facilities and with trained crew. 367 00:40:35,320 --> 00:40:40,200 Although we learnt from them, we did not show that. 368 00:40:41,960 --> 00:40:45,440 That's the movie business. Film is finnaly - a lie. 369 00:40:45,679 --> 00:40:48,320 We are just trying to be as realistic as possible. 370 00:40:53,800 --> 00:41:00,520 Ratko Drazovic requested to strictly follow the instructions: 371 00:41:00,800 --> 00:41:05,520 Americans should not feel that they are not in Hollywood. 372 00:41:06,800 --> 00:41:10,600 Everyone here keeps repeating two words: 373 00:41:10,880 --> 00:41:13,800 "Nema problema" 374 00:41:14,119 --> 00:41:18,240 That means: No problem. 375 00:41:18,760 --> 00:41:22,200 Obviously, we do not have anything except problems. 376 00:41:22,440 --> 00:41:25,440 If the house got demolished, "Nema problema". 377 00:41:25,840 --> 00:41:29,880 We started filming summer scenes. 378 00:41:30,159 --> 00:41:33,800 The sky was beautifully blue. Suddenly, it started to snow. 379 00:41:33,960 --> 00:41:36,440 If a team does not appear or it is not ready - "Nema problema". 380 00:41:36,679 --> 00:41:39,720 We changed the plan and started shooting winter scenes. 381 00:41:39,920 --> 00:41:42,200 But the snow melted, the spring came. 382 00:41:42,400 --> 00:41:44,840 "Nema problema, it will snow again" 383 00:41:57,360 --> 00:42:00,240 Last week in Belgrade, we had a chance to meet 384 00:42:00,440 --> 00:42:02,600 some well-known film workers. 385 00:42:02,840 --> 00:42:06,080 Among others - Dawn Adams, the partner of Charlie Chaplin. 386 00:42:06,280 --> 00:42:08,760 Neo-realist director Giuseppe De Santis 387 00:42:08,960 --> 00:42:11,040 began preparations for filming. 388 00:42:11,239 --> 00:42:13,760 With his assistent Veliko Bulajic, the casting director. 389 00:42:14,159 --> 00:42:18,200 English film crew with Anthony Hopkins and David Swift, 390 00:42:18,400 --> 00:42:22,080 record their version of "War and Peace" in Deliblatska Pescara. 391 00:42:22,239 --> 00:42:26,320 In Belgrade Fair Hall 1, started shooting of "Marco Polo". 392 00:42:26,519 --> 00:42:29,680 Marco Polo is played by the young French actor Alain Delon. 393 00:42:30,119 --> 00:42:33,560 Hotel Metropol became a place of residence for film-stars. 394 00:42:33,760 --> 00:42:37,240 On its terrace we met protagonists of the film 'Nevihta'. 395 00:42:44,280 --> 00:42:46,480 Roy Thinnes. 396 00:42:48,559 --> 00:42:51,600 Anthony Quinn recorded a film here. 397 00:43:12,920 --> 00:43:16,440 Metropol was the best hotel. Deluxe. 398 00:43:16,679 --> 00:43:19,320 The best hotel in Belgrade. 399 00:43:20,920 --> 00:43:25,000 All the most important film-stars have stayed here. 400 00:43:28,559 --> 00:43:32,360 The sudden arrival of Mr. Hitchcock upseted everyone except him. 401 00:43:52,599 --> 00:43:55,480 Sofia Loren and Carlo Ponti, 402 00:43:55,639 --> 00:43:58,520 were visiting President Tito and his wife Jovanka Broz. 403 00:43:59,320 --> 00:44:01,120 That is Sofia. 404 00:44:02,199 --> 00:44:07,880 You took her to Brioni? -Yes. Once me, the other time Veljko Bulajic. 405 00:44:08,280 --> 00:44:11,720 But I did not bother her, he did. 406 00:44:13,039 --> 00:44:17,000 Was she beautifull? - Who? Sofia Loren. 407 00:44:17,159 --> 00:44:20,280 Was she pretty? -Great. - A little big, but. 408 00:44:36,840 --> 00:44:41,760 They knew that Yugoslavia is a country that has everything: 409 00:44:41,960 --> 00:44:46,520 An army, 50-100 tanks, cannons, air-planes. Everything. 410 00:44:49,920 --> 00:44:54,560 I didn't need to take the director to the spot. He trusted me. 411 00:44:54,719 --> 00:44:57,640 I've showed him the places where I was filming. 412 00:44:57,960 --> 00:45:01,840 I love these long photos, in which the whole landscape can be seen. 413 00:45:02,280 --> 00:45:06,960 I know every stream, river, lake, hill and forest. 414 00:45:07,639 --> 00:45:10,280 Here you have this, 415 00:45:10,480 --> 00:45:13,160 but there is a better forest in Macedonia. 416 00:45:13,559 --> 00:45:18,480 For "Marco Polo" we built the Beijing from the 13th century. 417 00:45:18,639 --> 00:45:22,160 Then we built a palace for Kublai Kahn. 418 00:45:23,239 --> 00:45:28,880 It turned out that the money was main political motive for the job. 419 00:45:29,320 --> 00:45:32,080 The country needed foreign money then. 420 00:45:32,280 --> 00:45:35,320 Co-productions was great help for our country. 421 00:45:35,559 --> 00:45:38,640 Everything was done perfectly. We were aware, 422 00:45:38,800 --> 00:45:42,120 that we need the foreigners. Because of dollars that they've brought here. 423 00:45:58,639 --> 00:46:03,920 For every shooting day we needed at least one hundred statists. 424 00:46:04,760 --> 00:46:07,280 Let us in. - I can't. 425 00:46:07,519 --> 00:46:10,280 Yesterday you said that statists come today. 426 00:46:10,440 --> 00:46:12,760 Today I say to you nicely to come tomorrow. 427 00:46:17,039 --> 00:46:20,920 It often happened that on recording and in the film crew, 428 00:46:21,159 --> 00:46:26,040 came people from state security to check what is going on. 429 00:46:28,280 --> 00:46:31,280 Is that you? -Yes. 430 00:46:36,960 --> 00:46:40,520 Steva Petrovic, who was the main representative of Avala film. 431 00:46:40,719 --> 00:46:44,000 Was in all co-productions, as an assistant director and director. 432 00:46:44,199 --> 00:46:49,920 He liked to appear in the shortest scenes in these films. 433 00:46:59,719 --> 00:47:02,520 They've shortened the sentence! First, it was: 434 00:47:11,679 --> 00:47:14,960 We recorded so much films and earned a lot of money. 435 00:47:15,119 --> 00:47:17,640 It is a true shame that we don't do it anymore. 436 00:47:17,800 --> 00:47:20,600 And that Avala film collapsed. 437 00:47:20,800 --> 00:47:24,440 You can't even find it in a phonebook anymore. 438 00:47:30,079 --> 00:47:36,040 As an example of the quality of products that were made in Film town. 439 00:47:36,480 --> 00:47:41,640 I'll show you the costume of one of the main Viking's, 440 00:47:41,840 --> 00:47:47,120 that was made specially for the film "Long ships". 441 00:47:48,679 --> 00:47:51,880 It was made in 1962, today is the year 2006, 442 00:47:52,079 --> 00:47:55,360 means that it is retained for almost 50 years. 443 00:47:55,559 --> 00:47:59,080 and it is still used for recording TV-commercials. 444 00:48:02,800 --> 00:48:08,520 From the rich collection of costumes of Avala film 445 00:48:10,800 --> 00:48:15,800 we present you the suit of King Milan Obrenovic. 446 00:48:16,880 --> 00:48:21,240 It was used at least in 20 movies. 447 00:48:35,880 --> 00:48:39,440 When Anthony Hopkins came to Belgrade. 448 00:48:39,679 --> 00:48:43,080 To record "War and Peace. " 449 00:48:43,599 --> 00:48:47,240 We spoke to our trusted co-worker. 450 00:48:47,480 --> 00:48:50,200 The film was filmed successfully, 451 00:48:50,440 --> 00:48:53,840 an the film "War and Peace" seized the world. 452 00:48:54,119 --> 00:48:56,040 Was it like that? -Yes, it was. 453 00:49:02,079 --> 00:49:06,760 The laboratory of Avala film. Currently without electricity. 454 00:49:58,039 --> 00:50:01,120 Dan Tana. producer 455 00:50:19,360 --> 00:50:25,120 I am shocked to see this place. Once beautifull - now ugly. 456 00:50:26,519 --> 00:50:29,280 Neglected and uninsured. 457 00:50:30,440 --> 00:50:34,560 A lot of money and effort was used to build it. 458 00:50:36,719 --> 00:50:40,600 It is a tragedy that it collapsed and that it will dissapear. 459 00:50:56,800 --> 00:51:01,480 Until recently we have fought to preserve it. 460 00:51:02,039 --> 00:51:04,800 It was going to a disaster. 461 00:51:06,280 --> 00:51:09,040 However, it went to a disaster. 462 00:51:57,800 --> 00:52:01,040 List of films shown to Tito, 1949-1980. 463 00:52:01,239 --> 00:52:06,000 Since 1949, I have kept a record of movies for every day. 464 00:52:06,199 --> 00:52:08,960 That president watched. 465 00:52:10,079 --> 00:52:13,080 I've got logs for each year. 466 00:52:15,760 --> 00:52:21,480 That way I know that I've played 8801 film. 467 00:52:24,519 --> 00:52:26,840 My work-day? 468 00:52:27,079 --> 00:52:30,080 Me and the driver went to look for a film that day. 469 00:52:30,400 --> 00:52:32,920 We went to Morava film. 470 00:52:34,239 --> 00:52:37,760 If we dont find a film there, then we go to Avala film. 471 00:52:38,159 --> 00:52:41,840 We drove around Belgrade for two hours. 472 00:52:44,880 --> 00:52:48,000 You cant have good movie every day. 473 00:52:49,360 --> 00:52:51,600 I wanted to cry. 474 00:52:52,199 --> 00:52:54,440 I couldnt get a movie. 475 00:53:07,440 --> 00:53:11,920 How many times I borrowed movies from cinema 'Beograd' and 'Jadran'. 476 00:53:12,159 --> 00:53:14,760 When they finished I took the reels. 477 00:53:14,960 --> 00:53:18,080 They finished a show about 21h. 478 00:53:18,320 --> 00:53:22,640 Me and the chauffer took the film to Uzicka. 479 00:53:22,960 --> 00:53:26,280 We chased it around. I reversed the reels, played. 480 00:53:46,000 --> 00:53:49,360 I brought the film once. That he watched couple of years ago. 481 00:53:50,079 --> 00:53:52,600 I thought that he wont remember. 482 00:53:52,920 --> 00:53:56,480 He said: "We saw this already!" 483 00:53:58,159 --> 00:54:00,360 I said: "Comrade president. " 484 00:54:00,880 --> 00:54:05,360 "It was probably a long time ago. " 485 00:54:05,599 --> 00:54:07,840 " Five years ago" He said. 486 00:54:08,039 --> 00:54:11,640 I looked in the book. He was right. 487 00:54:11,960 --> 00:54:16,240 It was exactly five years. 488 00:54:18,840 --> 00:54:20,920 It is really strange. 489 00:54:21,079 --> 00:54:23,560 Do you like it? - Yes, it is nice. 490 00:54:24,840 --> 00:54:27,480 Who's theater is this? - State's. 491 00:55:04,960 --> 00:55:09,800 The future of our country will be in good hands. 492 00:55:10,480 --> 00:55:14,800 We don't need to fear for tommorow when we wont be here. 493 00:55:15,239 --> 00:55:19,160 There is a young generation, that will know how to manage Yugoslavia. 494 00:55:20,159 --> 00:55:24,240 The nation that has youth like this, dont need to fear the future. 495 00:55:43,000 --> 00:55:46,920 You weren't born then. That was a good country. 496 00:55:47,800 --> 00:55:52,120 Country. That built flats. People finished schools, 497 00:55:52,400 --> 00:55:56,000 got jobs, made love, traveled. 498 00:56:11,880 --> 00:56:15,480 Roman arena, Pula, Croatia 499 00:56:25,880 --> 00:56:31,440 Yugoslavian cinematography began producing so many films. 500 00:56:31,639 --> 00:56:34,560 That we had to show them somewhere. 501 00:56:34,760 --> 00:56:37,760 Not only in cinema, to earn money. 502 00:56:37,960 --> 00:56:41,440 But to the people. For they own good and illumination. 503 00:56:41,599 --> 00:56:44,400 Yugoslavian Film Festival. 504 00:56:52,000 --> 00:56:57,040 I was not in Pula for a long time. But I kept it in a good memory. 505 00:56:58,440 --> 00:57:02,520 That was one elite life of Yugoslavian film. 506 00:57:21,920 --> 00:57:24,000 I thought it was going for the prize. 507 00:57:24,400 --> 00:57:26,440 Forward, for a prize. 508 00:57:27,159 --> 00:57:32,120 Cnematography in Yugoslavia highlighted social recognition 509 00:57:32,320 --> 00:57:38,040 with the film festival in Pula. At Vespasianus Arena. 510 00:57:40,840 --> 00:57:44,960 They have made seatings, stage and big canvas. 511 00:57:45,440 --> 00:57:48,560 Dear guests. Dear public. Good Evening. 512 00:57:48,760 --> 00:57:54,360 Welcome to the 25th festival of Yugoslavian film. 513 00:58:06,679 --> 00:58:09,800 It was a great atmosphere. Scenarists came, 514 00:58:10,000 --> 00:58:13,120 film workers, actors and producers. 515 00:58:13,519 --> 00:58:17,360 Guests from the whole world. 516 00:58:17,599 --> 00:58:19,600 Arena was always full. 517 00:58:20,159 --> 00:58:22,960 10000-15000 people. Every evening. 518 00:58:38,800 --> 00:58:41,560 How do you rate your film year? 519 00:58:41,800 --> 00:58:45,680 I've seen almost every movie. And those that will come. 520 00:58:46,400 --> 00:58:50,360 It is proven, as it is every year. That the actors are always good. 521 00:58:51,320 --> 00:58:54,720 This year the only problem is who will win the prize. 522 00:58:55,559 --> 00:58:59,480 "Award Pula's Arena" was important. Like the oscar, 523 00:58:59,679 --> 00:59:03,000 in America. Undoubtedly it will have a lot of views. 524 00:59:03,199 --> 00:59:08,880 One who gets the gold arena, he got himself a job. It was like that. 525 00:59:09,480 --> 00:59:11,480 I will show you the award. 526 00:59:11,679 --> 00:59:14,520 The silver one is similar, it is only from silver. This one's from gold. 527 00:59:22,960 --> 00:59:25,920 Pula was a huge war port. 528 00:59:26,199 --> 00:59:29,960 If it happened that not enough tickets were sold. 529 00:59:30,119 --> 00:59:33,400 War ships came with 2000-3000 mornars, 530 00:59:33,599 --> 00:59:35,800 in nice white uniforms. With hats. 531 00:59:36,000 --> 00:59:39,680 Those mornars applaud and make the atmosphere. It was great atmosphere. 532 00:59:39,840 --> 00:59:43,960 In presence of the president of republic and his wife, 533 00:59:44,159 --> 00:59:47,000 with other respected guests, 534 00:59:47,159 --> 00:59:51,680 the 14th festival of Yugoslavian film was opened in pula's arena. 535 01:00:04,760 --> 01:00:08,480 Tito's residency. The island Brioni, Croatia 536 01:00:19,559 --> 01:00:22,400 Pula is attractive on another line. 537 01:00:22,599 --> 01:00:25,960 It was close to an island called Brioni. 538 01:00:29,079 --> 01:00:33,000 Because the films were shown in Pula, we went on reception 539 01:00:33,239 --> 01:00:36,360 to Comrade Tito's residency. 540 01:00:40,400 --> 01:00:45,360 When it was Pula Festival, Tito watched the films day earlier. 541 01:00:45,559 --> 01:00:48,040 And gave his thought. 542 01:00:48,320 --> 01:00:55,880 The main spy and informer was the man who was film-operator on Brioni. 543 01:00:58,119 --> 01:01:01,520 That Leka, he was Tito for us actors. 544 01:01:02,719 --> 01:01:07,120 He was link between Tito, film and us. We waited to hear what Tito said to Leka. 545 01:01:10,960 --> 01:01:13,200 About film, actors and everything in particular. 546 01:01:15,039 --> 01:01:17,640 Not everyone could approach to Leka. 547 01:01:17,800 --> 01:01:21,560 But the one who aprroached to Leka. We asked him what Tito have said to him. 548 01:01:22,599 --> 01:01:27,680 Whole city knew what Leka said, what he heard that Tito said. 549 01:01:28,840 --> 01:01:32,320 When people heard the news, that Tito said that Bata Zivojinovic 550 01:01:32,519 --> 01:01:36,240 is the best actor. Bata won the award. 551 01:01:46,599 --> 01:01:51,480 Bata Zivojinovic said that he would like to visit Brioni. 552 01:01:51,719 --> 01:01:55,120 Comrade Jovanka said: "Why you didn't bring him?" 553 01:01:55,280 --> 01:01:57,560 "Comrade Jovanka, 554 01:01:57,719 --> 01:02:00,760 I don't have that power to bring him. " 555 01:02:00,920 --> 01:02:03,840 Tommorow night she urged. 556 01:02:04,199 --> 01:02:07,520 The most prominent event for the time of the festival, 557 01:02:07,639 --> 01:02:11,240 was arrival of festival delegation to president Tito on Brioni. 558 01:02:11,400 --> 01:02:14,480 On that occasion, president of council of festival 559 01:02:14,639 --> 01:02:17,680 France Stiglic gave the Gold Arena award to president Tito. 560 01:02:20,079 --> 01:02:22,600 Then he guested the authors: 561 01:02:22,840 --> 01:02:28,160 Myself, Sasa Petrovic, Fadil Hadzic and France Stiglic. 562 01:02:28,480 --> 01:02:33,400 We talked about state of cinematography. 563 01:02:33,639 --> 01:02:37,120 We expected to get a support for our opinions. 564 01:02:48,840 --> 01:02:52,760 Milena Dravic and Bata Zivojinovic were there. 565 01:02:53,159 --> 01:02:55,920 Bata charmed Tito. 566 01:02:56,039 --> 01:03:00,000 Tito was delighted with his charm. Bata is very witty. 567 01:03:00,360 --> 01:03:05,880 He said: "Comrade president. You have a very beautiful house. " 568 01:03:06,079 --> 01:03:09,240 Tito responded: "It is not mine, it is state house. " 569 01:03:09,400 --> 01:03:12,640 "Then I will come here with my wife for the summer. " 570 01:03:12,760 --> 01:03:15,640 It turned out that he invited me to tell him the jokes, 571 01:03:15,800 --> 01:03:18,120 that people were telling about him. 572 01:03:20,760 --> 01:03:25,600 I noticed the michrophone rod, 573 01:03:25,800 --> 01:03:29,840 that got close to us, 574 01:03:30,000 --> 01:03:32,720 to record our speech. 575 01:03:33,599 --> 01:03:36,680 "Come on, tell me" He said. "I don't want. " 576 01:03:36,960 --> 01:03:40,600 "How's that. " "If I tell you, they will arrest me. " 577 01:03:41,760 --> 01:03:44,560 "Who will arrest you. I arrest in this country. " 578 01:03:48,800 --> 01:03:53,920 Tito asked me, which will be my next work 579 01:03:54,800 --> 01:03:58,160 I responded that I would like to direct "The Battle of Neretva. " 580 01:03:59,840 --> 01:04:04,640 It seemed to me, that the humane battle for wounded on Neretva 581 01:04:04,880 --> 01:04:10,120 is very inspirative for one true, powerful war film. Epic film. 582 01:04:11,320 --> 01:04:13,640 He thought. 583 01:04:16,360 --> 01:04:18,760 We were silent. 584 01:04:19,000 --> 01:04:24,920 And then he said: "That is not it, what my co-workers told me 585 01:04:25,199 --> 01:04:27,720 let it be how ever you want. " 586 01:04:30,199 --> 01:04:35,240 I saw how Veljko Bulajic approached and whispered something to president. 587 01:04:35,800 --> 01:04:39,120 President turned and looked at me. 588 01:04:39,719 --> 01:04:42,240 He called me. 589 01:04:42,440 --> 01:04:48,360 He said that he really cared about making of that movie. 590 01:04:48,519 --> 01:04:54,280 That our history should teach the upcoming generations... 591 01:04:55,800 --> 01:04:59,000 And that Avala-Film is required to participate. 592 01:04:59,199 --> 01:05:02,240 "Make a contact with them, 593 01:05:02,400 --> 01:05:06,440 and pay them 400 million from the budget reserves. " 594 01:05:08,719 --> 01:05:11,800 Population of Prozor, Gracanica, Jablanica and the surroundings 595 01:05:11,960 --> 01:05:15,240 saluted to the strateg of "Battle on Neretva. " 596 01:05:15,400 --> 01:05:19,160 Until the end of the road where the celebration took place of the 35. aniversary of that battle. 597 01:05:20,039 --> 01:05:22,640 Long lived comrade Tito! 598 01:05:28,119 --> 01:05:30,000 President Tito went to the 599 01:05:30,159 --> 01:05:32,760 memorial park on the hill of Neretva. 600 01:05:33,199 --> 01:05:36,400 Here, on the stone monument, on which are engraved 601 01:05:36,559 --> 01:05:40,160 his historical words 'Wounded can not be left" 602 01:05:40,320 --> 01:05:44,040 president fired up the eternal flame. 603 01:06:01,000 --> 01:06:04,680 "The Battle of Neretva" 604 01:06:21,000 --> 01:06:24,000 Cameraman Tomislav Pinter and director Veljko Bulajic 605 01:06:24,159 --> 01:06:27,120 recorded war events on the upper flow of the river Neretva. 606 01:06:27,280 --> 01:06:30,840 That was, 25 years ago, of significant importance for our future. 607 01:06:32,280 --> 01:06:34,600 We are participating in shooting of the scenes, 608 01:06:34,800 --> 01:06:39,640 in which our soldiers fought for saving the 4500 wounded. 609 01:06:45,960 --> 01:06:53,040 The recording lasted 16 months. On unseen Bosnian Hills. 610 01:06:55,360 --> 01:06:57,760 The recording lasted so long, 611 01:06:57,920 --> 01:07:01,480 that two generations of soldiers finished miltary service, in the film. 612 01:07:12,679 --> 01:07:15,720 In the most spectacular Yugoslavian film, 613 01:07:15,880 --> 01:07:19,080 are engaged the most famous film-stars 614 01:07:19,239 --> 01:07:22,160 and the most famous Yugoslavian actors. 615 01:07:23,400 --> 01:07:28,200 Bulajic has a special talent, which can be seen in the film. 616 01:07:28,360 --> 01:07:33,080 His mass scenes are emotional to the public. 617 01:07:33,320 --> 01:07:41,280 That is a special gift, gift that we didnt see even in Cecil B. De Mille. 618 01:07:42,079 --> 01:07:46,360 Actors, be more proud. The minister is speaking, the senator is speaking! 619 01:07:46,840 --> 01:07:49,200 That is not happening every day. 620 01:07:53,159 --> 01:07:56,120 Brother cetniks, hear me! 621 01:07:58,360 --> 01:08:01,640 Tito's head will soon fall here-in front of my legs! 622 01:08:03,719 --> 01:08:07,600 Prominent world-actors were guests at the Tito's residence at Brioni. 623 01:08:08,360 --> 01:08:12,160 President Tito evoked memories of the fateful days of the last war, 624 01:08:12,400 --> 01:08:15,800 where he made an imortant decision to demolish the bridge 625 01:08:15,920 --> 01:08:19,920 to deceive the enemy, and immediately build antoher one, 626 01:08:20,119 --> 01:08:22,280 to rescue the wounded soldiers. 627 01:08:22,439 --> 01:08:26,640 The artists have listened to Tito's words about dramatic historic happenings. 628 01:08:26,800 --> 01:08:29,400 The artists will plant those stories on the film screen. 629 01:08:36,000 --> 01:08:37,960 Run away now! Go! 630 01:08:38,359 --> 01:08:40,120 Fire! 631 01:08:41,640 --> 01:08:48,200 Forestman, let's run! You start! Wounded run! 632 01:08:51,560 --> 01:08:57,320 "Down with force and injustice People will judge it themself, 633 01:08:59,640 --> 01:09:05,760 Go away night shadows, our day has come " 634 01:09:17,279 --> 01:09:19,400 What is this? 635 01:09:19,520 --> 01:09:21,680 I don't know. 636 01:09:30,399 --> 01:09:32,640 Storm! 637 01:09:41,720 --> 01:09:43,680 Memo Begovic statist 638 01:09:43,840 --> 01:09:46,800 In '68 shooting of a movie began here, 639 01:09:47,039 --> 01:09:50,320 and the director was Montenegrian, Veljko Bulajic. 640 01:10:00,119 --> 01:10:04,160 He looked for someone who plays the flaute, to fulfill the film. 641 01:10:05,720 --> 01:10:08,080 I said to him: "What else do you need?" 642 01:10:08,880 --> 01:10:12,560 "I didn't catch the camera right return and repeat it. " 643 01:10:13,359 --> 01:10:15,760 And that was it. 644 01:10:24,840 --> 01:10:29,520 This kind of films by equipment, couldn't make even the best in the world. 645 01:10:30,399 --> 01:10:31,960 Push it. 646 01:10:38,279 --> 01:10:42,000 Americans, they couldn't show 'Battlle of Neretva', no theory. 647 01:10:42,960 --> 01:10:47,520 So much planes,tanks and else, and to throw it in the river 648 01:10:48,000 --> 01:10:51,960 to be seen in the film, there's no one but us that can make that. 649 01:10:56,079 --> 01:10:58,680 When Tito said that we can. 650 01:11:00,960 --> 01:11:04,720 When he confirmed, we could do whatever we wanted. 651 01:11:04,840 --> 01:11:06,760 You could destroy the bridge. 652 01:11:08,439 --> 01:11:12,600 When I came to Jablanica with the crew, I proposed 653 01:11:12,800 --> 01:11:16,680 to demolish the bridge for the film. 654 01:11:17,039 --> 01:11:20,040 What are you going to do with the bridge? - To destroy it. 655 01:11:22,680 --> 01:11:24,240 Bridge? 656 01:11:24,439 --> 01:11:31,200 Without destroying the bridge in this way ta prizor ne bi bil tako dober. 657 01:11:33,680 --> 01:11:35,800 What's going on, Duka? 658 01:11:36,000 --> 01:11:38,680 Vlado, destroy the bridge! We must destroy the bridge. 659 01:11:39,319 --> 01:11:41,960 Ivan, that is Tito's order. 660 01:11:43,319 --> 01:11:44,960 The end! 661 01:11:45,119 --> 01:11:47,720 We have made a pirotechnic probe, 662 01:11:47,960 --> 01:11:52,520 for the effects, light and smoke. To be sure 663 01:11:52,720 --> 01:11:55,680 that we catch the destroying of bridge. 664 01:11:56,960 --> 01:12:00,400 We had six cameras. I gave a command to record with all six. 665 01:12:02,800 --> 01:12:06,120 And recording started. It was a dramatic moment. 666 01:12:07,680 --> 01:12:09,880 We risked it. 667 01:12:23,000 --> 01:12:26,080 It was perfectly organised. 668 01:12:26,399 --> 01:12:32,280 With Russian and German pirotechnic equipment, and Yugoslavian cameras. It was perfect. 669 01:12:34,159 --> 01:12:38,880 It's interesting, when bridge was destroyed, 670 01:12:40,279 --> 01:12:44,040 When bridge fell cameras were recording, 671 01:12:44,760 --> 01:12:49,920 not a single camera recorded the actual fall of the bridge. 672 01:12:50,279 --> 01:12:53,720 Wait, but you can see that in the film. - Yes, but that's a maquete. 673 01:13:08,720 --> 01:13:11,440 No. Maquete was different. 674 01:13:11,720 --> 01:13:16,040 Maquete was used before that, for practice. 675 01:13:16,279 --> 01:13:18,600 We destroyed real bridge. 676 01:13:30,920 --> 01:13:35,000 I proposed to house of Jablanica, 677 01:13:35,159 --> 01:13:39,760 to build the museum on both sides of the bridge. 678 01:13:40,079 --> 01:13:44,440 In order to attract the turists. 679 01:13:45,159 --> 01:13:48,880 How long it have been tourist attraction, I do not know. 680 01:13:49,840 --> 01:13:53,640 People were standing by the bridge and photographing it. 681 01:13:53,840 --> 01:13:58,600 I do not know what is now with the bridge, is someone in charge 682 01:13:58,800 --> 01:14:03,600 and is it an object that would atrract the tourists. 683 01:14:55,479 --> 01:14:58,280 Glory and thank you. 684 01:16:00,359 --> 01:16:03,120 People fix the bridge! 685 01:16:10,279 --> 01:16:16,080 'Battle of Neretva' had big sucess. 686 01:16:16,359 --> 01:16:20,560 It was nominated for an oscar. 687 01:16:23,640 --> 01:16:28,560 The film was shown to whole Europe. 688 01:16:29,680 --> 01:16:34,680 President of judges in Monte Carlo, close friend of Pablo Picasso, 689 01:16:34,920 --> 01:16:39,680 said to Picasso that he saw an interesting film. 690 01:16:40,039 --> 01:16:43,760 He proposed to Picasso that he make the plaquette for the film. 691 01:16:44,840 --> 01:16:50,040 As you can see, Picasso made a plaquette for the film. 692 01:16:58,319 --> 01:17:02,040 That was the second and final plaquette that he made. 693 01:17:02,239 --> 01:17:05,280 The first he made was in 1928 for Bunuel, 694 01:17:05,520 --> 01:17:08,240 this was the second plaquette in his career. 695 01:17:35,840 --> 01:17:40,560 From 1948 till 1970 I was'nt on vacation. 696 01:17:41,199 --> 01:17:49,280 When I went to retirement in 1970, general Balenovic went to Tito. 697 01:17:50,159 --> 01:17:52,120 "Comrade president, 698 01:17:52,319 --> 01:17:55,920 Aleksandar Konstantinovic Leka should be retired. " 699 01:17:56,079 --> 01:17:59,440 Comrade president thought and then responded: 700 01:17:59,600 --> 01:18:04,440 "Let him retire, but to continue working with me. " 701 01:18:06,560 --> 01:18:10,120 This is the watch, that I received. 702 01:18:11,560 --> 01:18:14,280 On the back it's written 'Tito'. 703 01:18:25,920 --> 01:18:29,240 The big sucess of 'Battle of Neretva' convinced Tito, 704 01:18:29,399 --> 01:18:32,360 to alllow, that his character appear on film. 705 01:18:35,199 --> 01:18:38,120 The question arrised who will be the actor. 706 01:19:06,439 --> 01:19:08,400 Tito choosed. 707 01:19:08,600 --> 01:19:11,840 It is known that director chooses the actors. 708 01:19:12,800 --> 01:19:15,880 But, as Tito was alive, 709 01:19:16,359 --> 01:19:19,280 it was normal that he will choose. 710 01:19:26,439 --> 01:19:30,120 Richard Burton met Tito before the start of shooting. 711 01:19:30,600 --> 01:19:33,000 Many times they hung out together. 712 01:19:33,279 --> 01:19:39,200 He had his concepion, of course, agreeing with Tito. 713 01:19:45,119 --> 01:19:49,080 President Josip Broz Tito and his wife Jovanka 714 01:19:49,279 --> 01:19:52,920 on Brioni recepted famous film-stars. Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton. 715 01:19:53,880 --> 01:19:58,400 Burton was Tito in the new super-spectacle "Sutjeska". 716 01:20:18,319 --> 01:20:22,240 It's important to, that Tito was wounded on Sutjeska. 717 01:20:24,720 --> 01:20:28,160 If the wound has been deadly, 718 01:20:28,319 --> 01:20:31,280 it could have changed the whole history. 719 01:20:31,479 --> 01:20:35,400 It's one of the most important moments in his life, 720 01:20:35,640 --> 01:20:38,080 so he watched it very carefully. 721 01:20:38,279 --> 01:20:44,120 He was reading the scenario, going through material he gave his opinion. 722 01:20:44,600 --> 01:20:47,720 Comrade Tito, the British mission came. 723 01:20:59,359 --> 01:21:01,600 Message for Tito. - Should I carry it? 724 01:21:01,760 --> 01:21:03,520 I don't trust them. 725 01:21:28,079 --> 01:21:30,400 I don't trust them too. 726 01:21:38,600 --> 01:21:40,560 You're good. 727 01:22:08,760 --> 01:22:13,240 From the conversation of president Tito and the crew of the film 'Sutjeska'. 728 01:22:14,359 --> 01:22:16,360 Stane Dolanc: 729 01:22:16,880 --> 01:22:21,280 That scene when the president Tito, is injured, I think something is missing. 730 01:22:22,680 --> 01:22:25,680 Nobody came to Comrade Tito. 731 01:22:26,439 --> 01:22:29,120 Tito: Nobody came... 732 01:22:29,319 --> 01:22:33,000 I was going after to see if you are alive or not. 733 01:22:33,880 --> 01:22:36,760 That is right. No one came to me. 734 01:22:38,960 --> 01:22:43,880 Dolanc: I agree Comrade Tito, that's what you know and a few more people. 735 01:22:45,000 --> 01:22:49,520 Although, the world wants to know how nobody approaches Tito now. 736 01:22:50,159 --> 01:22:52,120 People don't know. 737 01:22:52,760 --> 01:22:55,720 Tito says, nothing is changing. 738 01:23:14,039 --> 01:23:17,200 So you are pleased with today's work? 739 01:23:17,359 --> 01:23:21,720 We shouldn't make something so powerful. - No, it is good. 740 01:23:32,479 --> 01:23:34,400 Attack! 741 01:24:02,640 --> 01:24:05,680 The winner of the 20th joubilar festival is the film "Sutjeska" from director Stipe Delic. 742 01:24:06,560 --> 01:24:09,240 The audience that is always faithfull to the festival, 743 01:24:09,399 --> 01:24:11,800 warmly greeted the actors. 744 01:24:13,560 --> 01:24:17,440 I declare Comrade Tito 745 01:24:17,600 --> 01:24:22,600 for the president without a limit of a mandate. 746 01:24:23,079 --> 01:24:26,080 Declaration of Tito as the life-long president, 1974 747 01:24:34,239 --> 01:24:39,400 Tito and Yugoslavia as the symbol of sucess. 748 01:24:39,560 --> 01:24:42,800 Wherever you go there was hospitality. 749 01:24:43,000 --> 01:24:45,840 We enjoyed a big respect in the world. 750 01:25:12,720 --> 01:25:16,480 I met Tito when he was visiting America. 751 01:25:17,439 --> 01:25:20,720 Hollywood stars made a reception in honour to Tito, 1974 752 01:25:20,920 --> 01:25:25,000 He asked me, are we going to talk serbian or serbo-croatian. 753 01:25:25,159 --> 01:25:28,000 I said how would you like. - Serbo-Croatian! 754 01:25:28,199 --> 01:25:30,920 He said, you speak terrific language, 755 01:25:31,079 --> 01:25:34,640 where were you born?. "In Yugoslavia" I said. 756 01:25:34,840 --> 01:25:37,760 "I was born there but I came here in 1952" - "So, you escaped?" 757 01:25:38,000 --> 01:25:41,800 "Of course that I escaped" - "I would do the same" 758 01:26:08,319 --> 01:26:12,360 I came to Yugoslavia in 1975, 759 01:26:12,600 --> 01:26:17,560 it was a great life here. Great. 760 01:26:18,000 --> 01:26:22,000 I couldn't believe that you suceeded in Comunism. 761 01:26:23,279 --> 01:26:26,200 Children were going to the seaside, to the mountains, 762 01:26:26,600 --> 01:26:29,880 Healthcare and education were completely free. 763 01:26:30,159 --> 01:26:32,800 I couldn't believe how it was free. 764 01:26:35,079 --> 01:26:38,040 That sucess was not real. 765 01:26:38,399 --> 01:26:42,320 But we must pay now, because we took loans. I don't know. 766 01:26:42,520 --> 01:26:45,200 "To know all - No problem" 767 01:26:45,800 --> 01:26:50,720 It is an expression which means that everything is in the best order, 768 01:26:51,119 --> 01:26:53,520 and that is why we wont talk about it anymore. 769 01:26:53,680 --> 01:26:56,760 It was not allowed to talk about some things, 770 01:26:56,960 --> 01:26:59,760 especially against the president. 771 01:27:00,039 --> 01:27:02,880 If this country is in a depression, I must throw it away. 772 01:27:04,399 --> 01:27:07,560 Film people were scared, 773 01:27:07,720 --> 01:27:11,160 if they write or record something, 774 01:27:11,479 --> 01:27:14,160 that they will be declared as state enemies. 775 01:27:14,319 --> 01:27:20,600 My thesis then was: Socialism as an idea is good, 776 01:27:21,680 --> 01:27:24,760 but the people wrongfully implement it. 777 01:27:25,039 --> 01:27:28,080 Art must criticize. 778 01:27:28,439 --> 01:27:33,480 When we talk now about Tito's time, 779 01:27:33,640 --> 01:27:36,600 I can say that some wrong things were done. 780 01:27:37,079 --> 01:27:40,680 And my career ended like that. 781 01:27:40,880 --> 01:27:44,080 Branko Pesic, was my good friend... 782 01:27:44,279 --> 01:27:47,840 He called me In 1972 and said that somebody is going to kill me, 783 01:27:48,119 --> 01:27:52,960 that I really messed up. "Resign and escape as soon as possible. " 784 01:27:55,600 --> 01:28:01,520 Other people came to Avala film, that weren't risking with politics. 785 01:28:01,680 --> 01:28:03,880 Comrade Director? 786 01:28:08,680 --> 01:28:12,600 There were many hard decisions, 787 01:28:12,880 --> 01:28:16,120 that couldn't live in the free world. 788 01:28:16,439 --> 01:28:19,000 But there were also easy ones, 789 01:28:19,199 --> 01:28:24,440 that people remember as a happy situation. Rights, 790 01:28:24,640 --> 01:28:28,360 that they willl never have. And never will have in the capitalism. 791 01:28:59,319 --> 01:29:02,320 I played the last movie. 792 01:29:03,720 --> 01:29:08,440 He layed there. I was behind, mounting the projector. 793 01:29:10,920 --> 01:29:14,880 All the time he holded his leg. 794 01:29:16,359 --> 01:29:19,400 I thought that he will not see the end. 795 01:29:19,560 --> 01:29:24,080 He said: "Leka, stop it, my leg hurts too much. " 796 01:29:24,600 --> 01:29:26,800 The doctors came. 797 01:29:28,000 --> 01:29:31,720 And they've took him to Ljubljana. That was the last time I saw him. 798 01:29:39,359 --> 01:29:43,040 "Tito's funeral, 8. May 1980". 799 01:29:43,319 --> 01:29:46,560 News: "Tito died, the idea lives. " 800 01:29:48,720 --> 01:29:51,040 "Boundless sorrow in our hearts" 801 01:29:51,279 --> 01:29:54,840 Politika: "Yesterday at the clinique in Ljubljana... " 802 01:29:55,680 --> 01:30:01,800 I went to Tito's funeral 350km by walk. 803 01:30:03,960 --> 01:30:07,480 He was a wise man. 804 01:30:09,399 --> 01:30:11,840 He was lying a lot, 805 01:30:12,560 --> 01:30:14,640 but we loved him. 806 01:30:43,319 --> 01:30:48,040 4. May, 1980 at 15.05 Sirens denote the time of Tito's death. 807 01:30:55,359 --> 01:31:00,680 I was in jury in the Cannes festival when I heard the news that Tito is dead. 808 01:31:02,239 --> 01:31:05,680 Everyone asked, what will be with Yugoslavia after Tito. 809 01:31:06,600 --> 01:31:10,360 It was considered that he is keeping an eye for it. 810 01:31:56,960 --> 01:31:59,600 Preparations for the 38. film festival in Pula, that will be held 811 01:31:59,800 --> 01:32:04,800 from 26. July to 2. August, are going faster these days. 812 01:32:05,000 --> 01:32:07,800 It would be a great pleasure, that Europe, 813 01:32:08,000 --> 01:32:11,720 that know us better now for our multi-nacional conflicts, 814 01:32:11,920 --> 01:32:15,360 remember us for well-organized film festival. 815 01:32:36,039 --> 01:32:41,200 No one even dreamed that everything will suddenly collapse. 816 01:32:43,520 --> 01:32:46,920 But it is true that our house was mined. 817 01:32:53,640 --> 01:32:56,160 Pula, 26. July 1991 818 01:32:56,319 --> 01:33:00,680 We cancel this festival, simly as a call to 819 01:33:00,880 --> 01:33:04,400 people of culture to stand up against the violence, 820 01:33:04,600 --> 01:33:07,360 that is in every pore of our life. 821 01:33:16,199 --> 01:33:19,720 That summer the war in Yugoslavia started. 822 01:34:13,399 --> 01:34:16,760 What is going on now with your theory of revolution interests? 823 01:34:24,840 --> 01:34:27,160 Revolution will pass, 824 01:34:27,359 --> 01:34:29,560 and also the memories of this time. 825 01:34:29,720 --> 01:34:32,320 You're victim will be hard, 826 01:34:32,520 --> 01:34:34,920 but quickly forgotten. 827 01:34:35,479 --> 01:34:39,960 That revolution, that you carry in yourself will die here with us, forgotten. 828 01:34:49,159 --> 01:34:53,280 Unfortunately we conclude this sad story. 829 01:34:54,880 --> 01:34:59,840 I don't want to be pathetic, to say that I want to cry 830 01:35:00,039 --> 01:35:03,360 when I see Avala as some lame trash. 831 01:35:03,640 --> 01:35:06,920 Before, it looked as a roman park. 832 01:35:43,479 --> 01:35:47,640 Picture of Yugoslavia, about the life in it, 833 01:35:48,119 --> 01:35:51,080 about the country itself 834 01:35:51,560 --> 01:35:55,880 is more and more unclear since it's decay. 835 01:35:56,880 --> 01:36:01,240 I think that it will end up in a fog and a total ignorance of what it was, 836 01:36:01,600 --> 01:36:06,560 which will either be denied or over-glorified, 837 01:36:06,720 --> 01:36:09,520 as a land of immense happiness. 838 01:36:41,520 --> 01:36:44,320 Scenario and direction 839 01:41:00,720 --> 01:41:04,280 Listen! They think, that the partisans are destroyed. 840 01:41:06,960 --> 01:41:09,160 Wait. We will now see 841 01:41:09,359 --> 01:41:12,200 then we'll talk and laugh to tears. 842 01:41:12,359 --> 01:41:15,080 Begin there. - You, up there, spin it! 843 01:41:19,199 --> 01:41:21,160 CINEMA KOMUNISTO 844 01:41:22,000 --> 01:41:25,116